THE 1310 Lecture 11

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Jacob to Joseph

  • Jacob tricked by Laban into marrying twice:
    • Meets Rachel, younger daughter, and has to work 7 years for her
    • Given Leah to marry instead
      • Apparently Jacob doesn't notice until after marriage is consummated: it's done and now permanent!
    • Works another 7 years for Rachel

God as the Author of Life

  • Leah is "unloved" but fruitful
  • Rachel is loved, but barren

The Twelve Sons/Tribes

Children of Jacob, who will be renamed to Israel: 12 sons and 1 daughter

Leah Ruben (1) · Simeon (2) · Levi (3) · Judah (4) · Isachar (9) · Zebulun (10) · Dinah
Bilhah (Rachel's servant) Dan (5) · Naphtali (6)
Zilpah (Leah's servant) Gad (7) · Asher (8)
Rachel Joseph (11) · Benjamin (12)

Jacob loves Rachel and Joseph more than everyone else, which causes tension

  • Other brothers don't like Joseph
  • "We're going to meet your uncle Esau"
    • servants and brothers sent in groups:
      • servants and their sons (5–8) go first
      • Leah and her sons (1–4, 9–10) are next
      • Rachel and Joseph are last
    • "You go ahead; I'm right behind you"
Note: Benjamin is the "beloved", compare with John, the youngest and "beloved" disciple.

Joseph Starts Dreaming

  • other tribes are bowing down before Joseph
  • brothers don't like Joseph even more
    • they take him out to kill him (fratricide again)
    • Ruben convinces them to throw him in a well instead
      • Intent was to come back later and get him out
    • Judah sells Joseph into slavery instead

Slavery in Egypt

  • Joseph is treated relatively well
    • works for a good master
    • enjoys the work
  • Falsely accused of sexual assault by the woman who was trying to sexually assault him
  • Thrown in prison where he correctly interprets dreams of two men (3 vines, 3 baskets of bread)
    • rightly attributes gift of interpretation to God
    • One man was going to be released
    • Joseph asks man to remember him... he forgets.

Pharaoh's Dream

  • Man who was released finally remembers Joseph
  • Joseph interprets dream for pharaoh
    • attributes interpretation to God again
    • 7 years abundance followed by 7 years of famine
  • Joseph placed 2nd in command
  • Even pharaoh recognizes the Spirit of God in Joseph
  • Egypt does well in famine
    • Gets riches and land of all the surrounding region

The Reunion

  • Jacob and family are hit by famine, too
  • Brothers come looking for food in Egypt
  • Joseph is so overwhelmed at seeing them; no hard feelings
    • gives them food in abundance
    • gives them their money back (won't let them pay for it)
  • Wants to test whether they've changed
    • puts them in prison
    • asks to see Benjamin, the "beloved"
      • years pass before Jacob allows Benjamin to go to Egypt with brothers
    • Joseph treats them to a feast
      • Jacob favors Benjamin but plants his cup to accuse of theft
    • Judah offers himself in place of Benjamin for punishment
    • They have changed!
  • Joseph Reveals himself to his brothers first
    • sends attendants out
    • realizes everything happened in God's providence
  • Joseph invites everyone to move in

Parallels between Joseph and Jesus

Note: Genesis 45 would be great for the writing/essay assignment
  • Favored one of the father
  • betrayed by one of twelve brothers (Judah/Judas)
  • Aware of God's presence with him
  • Stripped of cloak
  • Treated unjustly
  • Attributes gifts to God
  • Secret identity revealed first to brothers, then to everyone
  • Mission is to save others from certain death